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Elements and Performance Criteria
Performance Evidence
An individual demonstrating competency must satisfy all of the elements and performance criteria in this unit.
There must be evidence the individual has safely and efficiently climbed a tree of at least 18 metres in height and at least 10 metres in canopy spread using rope climbing equipment, without the aid of climbing spurs. The individual must have:reached at least five different designated outer extremities of the tree structureselected and performed a suitable, safe and efficient access method consistent with the tree structure and the designated working positions selected and used suitable, safe and efficient work positioning methods to reach each target, including the use of multiple lines, redirects and advanced climbing methodsdescended the tree safely and retrieved all climbing equipment.The timeframe allowed to reach the designated targets must meet industry expectations for the size and shape of the tree being climbed. There must be evidence the individual has safely and efficiently climbed to a height of 15 metres above the ground using climbing spurs in a tree to be removed. The tree must have at least five metres of clear trunk below the lowest branch. The individual must:ascend and descend a trunk by spur climbing the trunk without setting a line at the toptransition around obstacles safelyperform a self-arrestuse branch walking techniques to access designated working positionsdescend the tree safely and retrieve all climbing equipment.The timeframe allowed to reach the designated targets must meet industry expectations for the size and shape of the tree climbed. There must also be evidence that the individual has: installed a throw line in a tree in a predetermined union representing a target of no larger than 600 mm in diameter and at least 20 metres above the throwing position within a timeframe of 15 minutesselected, checked and configured climbing equipment components to form safe and functional climbing systems appropriate for climbing tasksidentified unsafe equipment, climbing system configuration and climbing techniques.There must also be evidence that the individual has prepared to conduct climbing work, including:undertaken a job safety analysis (JSA) for the specific site and work activities and implemented control measures including:confirmed availability of first aid and rescue personnel, equipment and procedures conducted pre-operational and other safety checks, on ropes, harnesses, tools and equipmentselected and used personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety equipmentperformed a pre-climb inspection and identified climbing hazards and controlled risks, including:correctly identified tree speciesassessed tree for stability and tree defectsadjusted climbing plan and implemented control measuresselected, prepared and fitted climbing equipment.There must also be evidence that the individual has:selected an access system and method that is safe, efficient and suitable for the tree structure and work task installed climbing and access ropes to suitable tree anchor points within the tree structure, and used throwlines to install:anchor points near the top of the tree a stationary rope technique (SRT) canopy anchora SRT basal anchora moving rope technique (MRT) anchor point including the installation of a cambium saversafely ascended and descended tree, transitioned between points of attachment and used work positioning methods, including:used MRT and trunk-walking, foot ascenders or footlockingused SRT installed a second point of attachment when in a working positionused multiple lines for climbing and tree operations for both MRT and SRTused natural and artificial redirectsused climbing spurs for work positioningsafely retrieving climbing equipment according to industry standards and manufacturer instructionstied, dressed, set and finished the following 19 climbing knots and hitches for rigging and climbing applications according to industry standards:scaffold knotdouble fisherman's bend/prusik loopgirth hitchprusik hitch (English prusik)Blake's hitchmarlinspike hitchclove hitch double-overhand stopper knotsheet bendslippery sheet bendbowline knot (with a tie-off or stopper knot)running bowline knotbowline on a bightalpine butterflyklemheistfigure-8 loopmunter hitchFlemish bendZeppelin bendtied at least one of the following advanced climbing hitches:Distel hitchValdôtain tresse (French prusik)Schwabisch hitchKnutcommunicated with work team during operations using agreed communication procedures.All arborist tree climbing work is required to be performed according to preferred industry practices (as outlined in the Companion Volume).
Knowledge Evidence
An individual must be able to demonstrate the knowledge required to perform the tasks outlined in the elements and performance criteria of this unit. This includes knowledge of:
preferred industry practices (as outlined in the Companion Volume) for arborist tree climbing workassessing and selecting methods for climbing trees and methods of tree access, including:selecting a climb plan or work strategy to achieve a scope of worksselecting climbing systems that are safe, simple, efficient and ergonomicidentifying tree hazards and selecting low-risk work methods assessing work health, safety, site, environmental and traffic control measures, including:completing JSAs for site-specific riskspurpose of first aid and rescue personnel, equipment and procedures pre-operational and safety checks, on ropes, harnesses, tools and equipmentPPE used when climbingarborist climbing equipment, use and maintenance, including:ropes and their materials, construction and characteristicsuses of climbing ropes and lanyardstypes of climbing ropes harnessestriple locking carabiners and other connectorsclimbing hardware, including ascenders, descenders, mechanical friction devices, false crotches and artificial redirectsclimbing spurs and gaffs, their preparation and use for climbing treesmaintaining separation between spurs, rigging equipment and ropespurpose, function, selection, tying, dressing, setting and finishing of arborist knots used for climbing techniquessafety when climbing trees, including:safe working limits, ropes and equipmentdefects in ropes, tools and equipmentcontrolled descent operationscontrolled removal of access equipmentforces applied to anchor points during access and work positioning using MRT and SRTforces applied at primary anchor points and at redirectshazards to avoid when climbing within the tree canopy, including:power line safe approach distances and vegetation clearancestree structural defectsanimals or insectshangers or suspended loadsdeciding on low-risk access routeslimits, advantages and disadvantages of friction hitches, including: Blake’s hitchPrusik hitch (English prusik)klemheistspecialised variations, including Distel hitch, Valdôtain tresse (French prusik), Schwabisch hitch, Knutselecting appropriate knots suited for rigging or climbing applications and equipment, including:loss of rope strengthappropriate knot for applicationrequirements for secondary knots and stopper knotsarborist knots, including:knot type and tying proceduredressingsettingfinishingcommunications strategies used in arboriculture, including:voicehandwhistle signalselectronic communicationsassessing tree access routes, techniques and equipment and evaluating risk, including:moving rope technique (MRT) and stationary rope technique (SRT) use of climbing spikes of various lengthstransitions between points of attachmentnatural and artificial redirectsuse of multiple lines to access trees and tree partslow-risk anchor pointsinspecting, cleaning, maintaining and storing climbing equipment.